In the absence of supervision mechanisms and conditions in China, counselors at this stage have to spend a lot of money and energy to attend expert workshops and training lectures everywhere, but these short-term lectures can hardly achieve the purpose of supervision.
Stage 3
Counselors at this stage are usually in the advanced apprenticeship or internship stage. They have already acquired and established a certain foundation whatsapp data and framework in terms of both psychological theory and the basic professional level of psychological counseling. In the advanced student state , their central task is to perform their duties and work at a basic professional level. The pressure they feel at this stage mainly comes from how to do psychological counseling work appropriately, correctly and effectively. The pressure they feel motivates them to “work correctly and effectively”, so they usually show a conservative, cautious and strict style in their work (compared to a relaxed, adventurous or casual style) in hope everyone had a nice holiday order to pursue “correctness, structure and efficiency”.
Counselors in , progressed and grown from the training and supervision activities of psychological counselors, and feel comfortable at the same time. However, at this stage, they still feel insecure and vulnerable. Therefore, the support and affirmation provided by supervision becomes more important. At the same time, providing supervision opportunities for junior students is a “powerful factor in enabling them to become advanced students” (Ronnestady and Skovholt, 2003). Further supervision opportunities enable counselors who have entered the advanced student state to see how much knowledge and skills they have learned and how much progress they have made, so as to improve their work confidence and motivation to continue to grow. In addition, the process of providing supervision to counselors can also help them consolidate the knowledge they have learned.
Stage 4
During this stage, the psychological counselor trainees have left the learning stage and started working independently. During this stage, since they are no longer subject to the various requirements and supervision of the learning stage, the first few years of independent work may be a free-spirited, exciting, creative, exploratory and tireless period.
New counselors continue to understand and accept their own personality, and gradually integrate their personality characteristics into counseling and treatment. As this process progresses, counselors will become more confident and comfortable. During this period, they are also exploring the work role and environment that suits them. However, many people find that they are not as prepared and capable as they thought after working for a period of time. Therefore, they still need to accept supervision from supervisors or mutual supervision among peers in order to continuously deepen their understanding and acceptance of their own personality and limitations, and continuously improve their counseling ability.
Stage 5
During this stage, the counselor or therapist already has a certain number of years of experience and certain types of experience. The core development task of the counselor during this period is to find a way to establish professional authority, especially to establish a working style that is highly consistent with their own values, interests and personality.
Psychological counselors at this stage have already gained a deeper understanding of the nature of anxiety, their own personality traits and defenses, coping methods, and their ability to accept their own limitations, and have largely broken their illusions of being omnipotent. Therefore, they have shown characteristics of peace, quietness, waiting, strength, security, and trustworthiness in their counseling and treatment work. On this basis, these counselors have begun to understand and deeply understand that the therapeutic relationship between counselors and clients is crucial to the clients’ changes. They have also reached a very flexible and personalized level in terms of technical application. At the same time, they gradually understand that it is usually impossible to find a clear answer to every situation they encounter. Therefore, they are calm, not anxious, not nervous, and proceed step by step, step by step, and make continuous progress.
Stage 6
Psychological counseling professionals at this stage usually have more than 20 years of experience, and are characterized by having established very personalized and reliable counseling and treatment methods. Although they feel that they are competent enough to do their job, they are usually more modest about the impact they can have on their b2c phone list clients. At the same time, they are often skeptical of new things, new theories, and new technologies that appear in their field.
Loss is an important theme and issue in this state. This loss includes anticipatory, such as they imagine their retirement days; at the same time, it is also realistic, because “professionals older than them have passed away, and colleagues of the same age are generally no longer a strong source of influence.” (Ronnestady and Skovholt, 2003). Therefore, counselors at this stage need to deal with the impact of loss on themselves. They may summarize their life and work experience, take more students, and hope to extend the influence of their lives.